United States President Donald Trump has announced that commercial vessels are beginning to move through the Strait of Hormuz following progress toward a proposed agreement between Washington and Tehran aimed at ending months of conflict.
In a statement on Monday, Trump said ships carrying oil had started navigating the strategic waterway through a southern shipping route he described as safe and secure.
The development follows announcements by both the United States and Iran that they intend to sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on Friday as part of efforts to halt hostilities and restore stability in the region.
According to officials from both countries, the preliminary agreement is expected to facilitate the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, the lifting of the US naval blockade on Iranian ports, and a ceasefire across conflict zones. More complex issues, including Iran’s nuclear programme, sanctions relief, frozen assets, and regional influence, are expected to be discussed during a 60-day negotiation process.
Despite the positive developments, a US military advisory issued on Monday stated that restrictions on Iranian ports remain in force until the planned signing ceremony takes place. The advisory warned vessels against attempting to enter or leave Iranian ports without explicit authorization.
Shipping experts say a full return to normal operations in the Strait of Hormuz could take several months. Mine-clearing operations are expected to continue for up to 50 days before many insurers and shipping companies regain confidence in the safety of the route.
The International Chamber of Shipping reported that approximately 500 vessels are waiting to transit the strait, while around 20,000 crew members remain stranded due to disruptions caused by the conflict.
Questions also remain over the future management of the waterway. US Vice President JD Vance said he expects the strait to remain open without toll charges, although Iranian officials have indicated that transit fees may be introduced as part of future arrangements.
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most important oil transit routes, and its reopening is expected to ease pressure on global energy markets and international shipping.

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