Spanish authorities say nearly all of the migrants who entered the North African enclave of Ceuta during a massive border crossing have voluntarily returned to Morocco, following one of the deadliest migration incidents in recent years.
Officials confirmed on Saturday that at least 67 people died while attempting to reach the Spanish territory. Many reportedly drowned, while others were fatally injured during attempts to climb the border barriers. Authorities also warned that the death toll could increase as more victims may be found on the Moroccan side of the border.
Spain's Foreign Minister, José Manuel Albares, said the situation was largely under control, noting that almost all of the estimated 60,000 migrants who crossed into Ceuta over the past few days had already gone back to Morocco.
The unprecedented influx triggered concern across Europe. European Union leaders described the scenes at the border as alarming, while several countries announced tighter border monitoring to prevent further migration pressure.
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who visited Ceuta on Friday, described the mass crossing as a violation of Spain's territorial sovereignty. The government has since announced plans to strengthen border security by installing additional barriers along the coastal border.
Moroccan security forces also stepped up operations, using tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds gathered near the border and prevent further crossings.
Many migrants said they were returning home after facing harsh conditions, including food shortages and uncertainty. One migrant told reporters he regretted making the journey and decided to return after spending hours without food or shelter.
Ceuta and the nearby Spanish enclave of Melilla remain the European Union's only land borders with Africa and continue to be major entry points for migrants seeking to reach Europe.
Spanish officials believe misinformation spread by human trafficking networks about a recent court ruling on migrant returns may have encouraged the mass crossing. However, migrant rights activists questioned that explanation, arguing that many of those attempting the journey were unlikely to have been aware of the legal decision.
Authorities continue to monitor the situation closely as efforts remain focused on restoring order and preventing further loss of life.
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