Canada is set to introduce a series of major federal changes in September 2026, affecting consumers, businesses, farmers, commercial drivers, broadcasters and people receiving government benefits.
Among the key changes are new tariffs on U.S. goods, the return of federal fuel taxes, a $150 supplemental Canada Disability Benefit payment and new trade rules with the United Kingdom.
1. Canada to Impose New Tariffs on U.S. Goods
Beginning September 8, Canada will introduce counter-tariffs on about $27.6 billion worth of U.S. imports.
The tariffs will range from 15% to 50%, depending on the product. Steel and aluminum, furniture and clothing are among the categories facing the highest tariff rate.
The government has also announced a $7.5 billion support package for Canadian workers and businesses affected by the trade dispute.
2. $150 Canada Disability Benefit Supplement
New regulations taking effect September 1 will establish a $150 supplemental payment for eligible Canada Disability Benefit recipients.
The payment will be separate from the regular monthly benefit and will be provided automatically to eligible recipients. No separate application will be required.
3. Federal Fuel Tax Returns
The temporary suspension of the federal fuel excise tax will end after September 7.
From September 8, the federal tax is scheduled to return to 10 cents per litre for gasoline and 4 cents per litre for diesel.
The actual effect on pump prices will depend on wholesale fuel costs, retailer pricing and other taxes.
4. New Chemical Reporting Requirements
New federal reporting requirements covering 184 priority chemical substances have taken effect.
Businesses that manufacture, import or use qualifying substances may be required to submit detailed information to the government.
The deadline for Phase 1 submissions is March 3, 2027.
5. New Canadian-Content Rules
New CRTC regulations governing Canadian-content certification are scheduled to take effect on September 1.
The updated framework changes how television and audiovisual productions qualify as Canadian content and introduces new rules concerning Canadian creative participation, copyright ownership and the use of artificial intelligence.
6. Controlled-Substance Exemption Ends
A temporary Health Canada exemption that has provided greater flexibility to pharmacists and healthcare professionals since 2020 will expire on September 30.
New consolidated Controlled Substances Regulations are scheduled to come into force on October 1, replacing the temporary framework.
7. Commercial Driver Registration Program Ends
The Canada Border Services Agency will discontinue the Commercial Driver Registration Program on September 1 because of low participation and overlap with the FAST program.
Existing CDRP cards will remain valid until their printed expiry dates.
8. $1.5 Billion More for Tariff-Affected Businesses
The federal government is expanding its Regional Tariff Response Initiative with an additional $1.5 billion in funding.
Eligible small and medium-sized businesses affected by tariffs could receive up to $3 million in non-repayable support, while separate liquidity assistance of up to $2 million may also be available.
9. AgriInvest Deadline
September 30, 2026, is the final deadline for eligible agricultural producers to submit their 2025 AgriInvest forms and related tax information.
Farmers who file late may face a reduction in their government-matched contribution, while submissions after September 30 will not qualify for the 2025 program year.
10. Canada-U.K. CPTPP Rules Take Effect
New CPTPP trade rules between Canada and the United Kingdom will officially take effect on September 1, 2026.
The agreement will provide Canadian businesses with additional trade opportunities, including broader rules of origin and new tariff advantages for certain products.
What Canadians Need to Know
September will bring significant changes to Canada's economy and regulatory system. Higher tariffs on U.S. products and the return of federal fuel taxes could increase costs for consumers and businesses, while expanded government support programs and new trade opportunities could provide relief in some sectors.
Canadians, businesses and farmers affected by these measures are advised to review the relevant government requirements and deadlines before the changes take effect.
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