Over 160,000 Migrants Leave South Africa Amid Rising Anti-Immigrant Violence

More than 160,000 foreign nationals have fled South Africa over the past two months following a surge in anti-immigrant protests and violence targeting undocumented migrants, according to figures compiled from the governments of affected countries.

The unrest, which has spread across several parts of the country, has reportedly claimed the lives of at least four migrants, though some foreign governments say the death toll is higher. Many migrants rushed to their embassies and community centers seeking assistance to return home, fearing for their safety.

Zimbabwe recorded the highest number of returnees, with over 108,000 citizens arriving home by July 18. Malawi said nearly 47,000 of its nationals had returned since early June, while Mozambique reported about 2,000 returnees. Nigeria has repatriated around 1,490 citizens, and Ghana has brought back at least 926 nationals.

The governments of Nigeria and Ghana have accused South Africa of failing to protect foreign nationals, describing the attacks as "Afrophobia." They have called for the issue to be discussed at the next African Union summit, while Ghana has postponed a planned visit by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa.

South African authorities have rejected allegations that the attacks specifically targeted foreigners and warned against the spread of misinformation.

South Africa has long attracted migrants from across Africa due to its relatively stronger economy. However, rising unemployment, poverty, and frustration over poor public services have fueled resentment toward undocumented migrants, whom some local groups blame for crime and job losses.

Anti-immigrant protests intensified ahead of a June 30 deadline issued by activist groups demanding that undocumented migrants leave the country. Organizers have vowed to continue weekly demonstrations until local government elections scheduled for November.

South Africa has experienced repeated outbreaks of xenophobic violence over the years, including deadly attacks in 2008, 2015, 2016, and 2019. However, this marks the first time several African governments have coordinated large-scale voluntary repatriation efforts for thousands of their citizens in response to the unrest.

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