Japan has launched a major wildlife monitoring programme by installing more than 800 cameras across its northern mountain regions to track bear populations following a sharp increase in fatal attacks.
According to the country's Environment Ministry, at least five people have been killed by bears since April 1, after a record 13 deaths were recorded during the previous fiscal year. All of the recent fatalities occurred in the northern Tohoku region.
Officials said the cameras will initially monitor six major bear populations in Tohoku before the programme expands nationwide over the next four years. The devices are baited with jars of honey mixed with wine to lure bears, allowing cameras to capture the unique white markings on their chests for identification.
Authorities say the nationwide survey will provide more accurate data on bear numbers and movement patterns, helping to improve wildlife management and public safety.
Experts attribute the growing number of bear encounters to increasing bear populations and the decline of rural communities, which has allowed wildlife to roam closer to human settlements.
Bear sightings have become increasingly common in shopping areas, parks and schools, while authorities continue to urge residents to avoid travelling alone in mountainous areas, carry bear spray and attach bells to their bags to deter the animals.
Meanwhile, police in Nagoya arrested a 22-year-old Vietnamese man after he accidentally discharged bear spray inside a post office, sending five people to hospital with minor injuries.
In recent weeks, Japanese authorities have also dealt with several bears wandering into urban areas, including one that forced school closures near Tokyo and another in Fukushima that injured four people before evading capture for days.

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