Panama Canal to Restrict Ship Traffic as El Niño Threatens Water Levels

The Panama Canal Authority says it will reduce the number of ships allowed to pass through the canal from early September because of expected lower water levels linked to a strong El Niño weather pattern.

From September 4, daily crossings will be limited to 34 vessels, falling further to 32 ships per day from September 15. The canal normally handles around 40 vessels daily and carries about 5 percent of global maritime trade.

Authorities are taking the measures to conserve water as scientists forecast a particularly strong El Niño in the coming months. The phenomenon can bring drought and extreme heat to some regions while causing flooding elsewhere.

The canal depends heavily on freshwater from Gatun Lake, which is also an important source of drinking water for Panama's population. Low water levels can therefore affect both shipping and local water supplies.

A similar drought in 2023 reduced canal traffic by about 36 percent and disrupted global supply chains. Officials warn that renewed restrictions could again cause shipping delays and increase transportation costs for industries that depend on the canal.

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