The United Nations has called for an independent investigation into the recent violence in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, where at least 31 people have been killed since June during clashes linked to political unrest.
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk urged Pakistan to conduct prompt, thorough, and impartial investigations into all civilian and security force deaths. He also appealed for calm and meaningful political dialogue ahead of the region's elections later this month.
The unrest involves the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), a coalition of traders and activists that initially protested rising food prices and utility costs. The movement later shifted its focus to opposing legislative seats reserved for Kashmiri refugees, arguing that the arrangement allows non-residents to influence local politics.
The UN also expressed concern over Pakistan's decision to designate the JAAC as a terrorist organisation, warning that the use of anti-terrorism laws against peaceful protesters and the enforcement of internet shutdowns could undermine fundamental freedoms.
The deadliest incident occurred on July 14 in the Poonch division, where clashes between protesters and security forces left nine people dead, including seven activists and two security personnel. Pakistani authorities said security forces acted in self-defence after protesters allegedly attacked officials and blocked a security convoy.
Meanwhile, India blamed the unrest on what it described as Pakistan's long-standing mismanagement of the disputed region.
The UN has urged all parties to avoid further violence and pursue peaceful dialogue to address concerns over governance, regional autonomy, and the rising cost of living.
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