South Africa is witnessing a renewed wave of anti-migrant violence and intimidation, with rights groups warning that foreign nationals are increasingly being targeted in cities such as Johannesburg, Pretoria and Durban.
According to a new report by Al Jazeera, organisations including Human Rights Watch say migrants are facing harassment, unlawful evictions, workplace discrimination and violent threats as anti-immigration groups expand their activities.
Movements such as Operation Dudula and March and March have intensified protests against undocumented migration, with some activists reportedly demanding that foreigners leave the country before June 30.
Activists say many migrants, particularly Zimbabweans and other African nationals, are now living in fear.
“We continue to receive reports of intimidation, threats, harassment, unlawful evictions and denial of access to healthcare and other services,” said Mike Ndlovu of Kopanang Africa Against Xenophobia.
Analysts link the growing hostility to South Africa’s deep economic challenges, including high unemployment, poverty and inequality. Some political parties have also blamed migrants for pressure on jobs, housing and public services.
Several migrants interviewed described losing jobs, businesses and homes after vigilante-style crackdowns in communities around Pretoria, Durban and Pietermaritzburg.
South African authorities insist the country remains committed to protecting the rights of all residents regardless of nationality. President Cyril Ramaphosa has condemned attacks on migrants, warning that violence carried out under the guise of activism is unlawful.
International bodies including the United Nations and the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights have called on South Africa to investigate abuses and ensure the protection of migrants and refugees.

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