More than 1.6 million Muslim pilgrims gathered on Tuesday at the Plain of Arafat in Saudi Arabia for the most significant and spiritually intense stage of the annual Hajj pilgrimage.
The day, known as the Day of Arafah, is widely regarded as the most important moment of Hajj, when pilgrims spend the day in prayer, reflection, Qur’an recitation, and seeking forgiveness from God.
From early morning, pilgrims moved into the sacred site of Arafat, located about 20 kilometers southeast of Makkah, where they remained within designated boundaries for worship and devotion until sunset.
The ritual, known as Wuquf at Arafat, is considered the core pillar of Hajj. Islamic tradition holds that Prophet Muhammad described it by saying, “Hajj is Arafah,” highlighting its central importance.
At midday, the Arafat sermon was delivered, after which pilgrims performed combined and shortened Dhuhr and Asr prayers, following the Sunnah tradition. Throughout the day, worshippers raised prayers, recited Takbeer, and sought spiritual renewal in an atmosphere of humility and unity.
The Plain of Arafat, especially around Jabal al-Rahmah (Mount of Mercy), holds deep religious significance, believed by many to be the site of forgiveness and divine mercy, and historically linked to the Farewell Pilgrimage of Prophet Muhammad.
Saudi authorities deployed extensive logistical and security measures to manage the large crowds, including medical teams, transport systems, and emergency response units to ensure the safety of pilgrims under extreme heat conditions exceeding 45°C.
As the sun set, pilgrims began leaving Arafat for Muzdalifah, where they are expected to perform evening prayers and spend the night before continuing the next stages of Hajj rituals in Mina.

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