A cholera outbreak in Nigeria’s Borno State has killed more than 40 people and infected over 3,000 others across 139 communities in seven local government areas, according to government data.
Health authorities say the outbreak, recorded between May 1 and May 28, has affected Maiduguri, Jere, Mafa, Konduga, Monguno, Ngala, and Magumeri LGAs, with the highest number of cases reported in Maiduguri metropolis.
Officials earlier reported 37 deaths, but updated figures indicate fatalities have risen by at least ten within a few days, while hundreds of new infections continue to emerge.
Medical facilities in affected areas are reportedly overwhelmed, with patients being treated in emergency tents and on hospital floors due to limited space. Health workers say the situation remains critical as new cases arrive daily.
Residents interviewed in hotspot communities say some victims died before reaching treatment centres, while others were managed at home due to fear of hospitals and limited access to care.
A local health worker described the outbreak as severe, noting that some facilities receive dozens of cases daily and are struggling to cope with demand.
Public health experts explain that cholera is an acute diarrhoeal disease caused by contaminated food and water, and spreads rapidly in areas with poor sanitation and unsafe drinking water.
According to medical professionals, symptoms include severe diarrhoea, vomiting, dehydration, and weakness, and the disease can be fatal if not treated promptly with rehydration therapy and proper medical care.
Authorities say preventive measures such as clean water supply, proper waste disposal, handwashing, and improved hygiene practices are critical to controlling the outbreak.
The state government, led by Governor Babagana Zulum, has issued health advisories, deployed emergency medical teams, and distributed drugs, hygiene supplies, and medical equipment to affected communities.
Ambulance services have also been stationed in multiple locations across Maiduguri to transport patients to treatment centres, while public awareness campaigns continue in collaboration with traditional leaders.
Officials say surveillance and response efforts are ongoing as authorities work to contain the spread of the disease and reduce further deaths.
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