US Senate Advances Russia Sanctions Bill That Could Trigger 100% Tariffs on India, China

The United States Senate has overwhelmingly approved a major sanctions bill targeting Russia, paving the way for legislation that could impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on countries such as India, China, and Türkiye for continuing to purchase Russian energy.

The proposed Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia Act of 2026, named in honor of the late Senator Lindsey Graham, passed the Senate by an 86–12 vote and will now move to the House of Representatives after lawmakers return from their summer recess.

The bill seeks to increase economic pressure on Russia over its war in Ukraine by introducing fresh sanctions against Russian President Vladimir Putin, senior government officials, defense-related companies, and Russia's so-called "shadow fleet" used to transport oil while bypassing international sanctions.

If signed into law, the legislation would authorize the US president to impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on exports to the United States from major buyers of Russian energy or military equipment, as well as countries accused of helping Russia evade sanctions. It also allows tariffs of up to 500 percent on certain Russian imports into the US.

President Donald Trump has reportedly requested that the legislation be expanded to include similar measures targeting countries purchasing Iranian oil, a proposal that could delay final approval as lawmakers debate the changes.

Analysts say China and India are among the countries most likely to be affected because they remain major importers of Russian oil. India, however, may seek waivers from Washington to protect its energy security if the legislation becomes law.

Supporters argue the bill will strengthen pressure on Moscow and reinforce US support for Ukraine. Critics, however, warn that broad tariff powers could increase costs for American businesses and consumers while straining relations with key US allies that also import Russian energy.

The future of the bill now depends on deliberations in the House of Representatives and, if approved, President Trump's signature before it can become law.

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