The chairman of South Korea’s National Election Commission (NEC), Roh Tae-ak, has resigned after widespread criticism over ballot paper shortages that disrupted voting during the country’s recent local elections.
Announcing his resignation on Friday, Roh accepted responsibility for the electoral management failures, saying the incident had damaged public trust in the democratic process. He acknowledged that the commission’s shortcomings left some voters unable to cast their ballots smoothly and described the situation as unacceptable.
To address concerns, Roh revealed that an independent panel of external experts would investigate the causes of the disruptions. He pledged to accept the findings of the inquiry.
The controversy began when ballot papers ran out at approximately 50 polling stations nationwide, forcing officials to arrange emergency deliveries. Additional delays were reported at 22 polling centres due to logistical challenges involving election materials.
South Korea operates roughly 14,300 polling stations during local elections, but the shortages led to confusion and frustration in several districts. In some locations, voters reportedly waited for hours after official polling hours had ended.
One of the most affected areas was the Songpa district of Seoul, where angry voters allegedly blocked election officials from removing ballot boxes after voting concluded. The standoff continued through heavy rain and lasted until Friday morning, when police intervened.
Authorities deployed hundreds of officers to secure the transportation of ballot boxes and restore order, allowing vote counting to be completed later on Friday.
Election officials explained that ballot papers had been printed based on expectations that a large number of voters would participate in early voting. However, turnout patterns differed from projections, contributing to shortages in several locations.
Despite the disruptions, voter turnout reached 63 percent in elections held to choose mayors, provincial governors, county officials, and local assembly representatives.
The incident has sparked public outrage and intensified scrutiny of South Korea’s electoral management system. Legal complaints have reportedly been filed against some election officials, while groups of citizens are seeking intervention from the country’s Constitutional Court, arguing that the shortages infringed upon their constitutional right to vote.
The controversy has renewed debate over election preparedness and accountability in one of Asia’s longest-established democracies.

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