A severe heatwave sweeping across Europe has killed more than 1,300 people since last week, with record-breaking temperatures disrupting daily life, transport and public services across several countries.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) said the deaths were linked to extreme heat recorded since June 21, warning that climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of heatwaves.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus described extreme heat as a “silent killer” and urged governments to improve heat protection measures, especially for vulnerable groups.
Several European nations recorded unusually high temperatures, including Germany, where temperatures reached about 41.7°C near the Polish border. Authorities issued heat warnings and advised residents to conserve water.
Poland recorded a national temperature record of 40.5°C, while the Czech Republic experienced temperatures above 41°C.
Other countries, including France, Italy, United Kingdom and Switzerland, also faced dangerous heat conditions.
In France, officials reported around 1,000 additional deaths above expected levels during the heat period, with many victims aged 65 and older.
The extreme weather caused major disruptions, including railway delays, road damage, cancelled outdoor events and school closures. Some transport operators introduced special measures as heat affected infrastructure.
Scientists said the heatwave has been worsened by human-caused climate change, noting that Europe is warming faster than many other regions. The weather pattern known as an “omega block” has trapped hot air over parts of the continent.
Authorities have advised residents to drink enough water, avoid direct sunlight, and check on elderly people and those at higher risk as the heat continues in some areas.
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