The United States Department of Defense has resumed its plan to conduct mandatory testosterone testing for male military personnel aged 30 and above, following an earlier suspension of the policy.
The Pentagon released updated guidelines on Friday, September 18, 2026, under Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. The policy was initially announced in July as part of efforts to identify testosterone deficiencies and improve the health and performance of service members.
Under the new guidelines, testing will be carried out during periodic medical assessments and annual evaluations. Male service members under 30 may also request testosterone testing if they choose.
Medical experts have questioned the need for widespread testing and warned that inappropriate testosterone treatment could lead to health complications, including infertility.
The Pentagon had temporarily paused the programme earlier in September to allow officials to make updates before introducing the revised guidelines.
Hegseth said the policy is intended to help service members maintain their natural capabilities, support long-term health and strengthen military readiness.
The programme has attracted criticism from some experts, who argue that testosterone treatment should be based on confirmed medical conditions rather than routine screening alone.
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