DR Congo Opposition Challenges Constitutional Reform Ahead of 2028

President Félix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is facing growing political opposition over proposed constitutional reforms ahead of the 2028 presidential election.

Under the current constitution, the president serves a five-year term and can be re-elected only once. The constitution also protects the presidential term limit from being changed. Tshisekedi is expected to leave office in 2028 after serving two terms.

However, in May, Tshisekedi said he had not asked for a third term but would accept another term if Congolese citizens wanted him to continue. His statement increased opposition fears that constitutional changes could eventually allow him to remain in power beyond 2028.

Parliament recently passed legislation establishing a process for a possible constitutional referendum. The Constitutional Court later ruled that the law was constitutional but raised concerns about some provisions.

The opposition coalition C64, which takes its name from Article 64 of the constitution, says it will oppose any attempt to change the constitution to extend Tshisekedi’s presidency. It has announced nationwide demonstrations for September 15.

The dispute is taking place while the DRC is battling the M23 rebellion in the eastern part of the country. M23 and its broader AFC alliance control important cities, including Goma and Bukavu. The government accuses Rwanda of supporting M23, while Rwanda denies the allegation.

The conflict has also created uncertainty about the 2028 elections. Tshisekedi has warned that elections could be difficult to organise if fighting continues and parts of the country remain outside government control.

Tshisekedi has proposed an inclusive national dialogue involving political parties, civil society organisations and religious groups. However, disagreements remain over who should participate.

For many Congolese, the central question is becoming whether the constitution will be changed and, more importantly, whether political leaders can agree on the rules governing the country after Tshisekedi’s current mandate ends.

• Tweet
• Share
• Share
• Share
• Share