Abdullahi ɗan Manzon Allah ﷺ

Abdullahi رضي الله عنه yana daga cikin ’ya’yan Annabi Muhammad ﷺ da Khadija bint Khuwaylid رضي الله عنها. Malaman tarihi sun bayyana cewa an haife shi ne a Makka, kafin Hijira, kuma ya rasu yana ƙarami.

Sunansa da laƙabansa

An fi saninsa da Abdullahi. Wasu ruwayoyi da littattafan sīra sun ambace shi da At-Tayyib da At-Tahir.

Sai dai akwai saɓanin malamai game da wannan batu: wasu sun ɗauki At-Tayyib da At-Tahir a matsayin laƙaban Abdullahi, yayin da wasu suka ce sunaye ne da aka yi amfani da su wajen ambaton wani daga cikin ’ya’yan Annabi ﷺ. Saboda haka, bai kamata a gabatar da wannan batu a matsayin abin da babu saɓani a kai ba.

Abdullahi رضي الله عنه bai yi tsawon rai ba. Ya rasu yana ƙarami a Makka, kafin Hijirar Annabi ﷺ zuwa Madina.

Saboda ƙarancin shekarunsa, babu tarihin da ya nuna cewa ya shiga manyan abubuwan da suka faru bayan fara aikin Annabci, kuma ba a san cewa ya riƙa koyarwa ko bayar da ruwayoyin hadisi ba.

Ba a da ingantaccen bayani da ya ƙayyade ainihin ranar haihuwarsa ko shekarunsa lokacin rasuwa. Abin da aka fi sani shi ne cewa ya rasu tun yana ƙarami, a lokacin da iyalan Annabi ﷺ suke Makka.

Shin shi ne ɗan da aka ce “Al-Tayyib” da “Al-Tahir”?

A nan ne ake samun ruɗani. Wasu littattafan sīra suna lissafa:

> Al-Qasim, Abdullahi, Zainab, Ruqayya, Ummu Kulthum, Fatima, da Ibrahim رضي الله عنهم.

Wasu kuma suna cewa At-Tayyib da At-Tahir laƙabobi ne na Abdullahi. Saboda haka, idan aka ga jerin da ya nuna Annabi ﷺ yana da ƙarin ’ya’ya masu suna At-Tayyib da At-Tahir, ba lallai ba ne su kasance mutane biyu daban; sau da yawa ana ɗaukar su a matsayin laƙabobi.

Yawan ’ya’yan Annabi ﷺ

Mafi shahararren bayani shi ne Annabi Muhammad ﷺ yana da ’ya’ya bakwai:

1. Al-Qasim رضي الله عنه

2. Zainab رضي الله عنها

3. Ruqayya رضي الله عنها

4. Ummu Kulthum رضي الله عنها

5. Fatima Az-Zahra رضي الله عنها

6. Abdullahi رضي الله عنه

7. Ibrahim رضي الله عنه

Al-Qasim da Abdullahi sun rasu a Makka tun suna ƙanana. Ibrahim, wanda Mariya Al-Qibtiyya رضي الله عنها ta haifa, shi ma ya rasu yana ƙarami a Madina.

Muhimmin darasi daga rayuwarsa

Rayuwar Abdullahi رضي الله عنه ta kasance gajera sosai, amma tana nuna cewa darajar mutum a Musulunci ba ta dogara da tsawon rayuwarsa ba. Shi ɗan Manzon Allah ﷺ ne, amma ba mu da dogon tarihin rayuwarsa saboda ya rasu tun yana ƙarami.

Haka kuma, mutuwar ’ya’yansa ƙanana ta kasance cikin jarabawar da Annabi Muhammad ﷺ ya fuskanta. Wannan yana nuna yadda Annabi ﷺ ya kasance mutum mai haƙuri yayin fuskantar rashi da baƙin ciki.

Bayanai da yawa game da Abdullahi رضي الله عنه ba su da yawa a cikin ingantattun hadisai; saboda haka ya fi kyau a bambanta tsakanin abin da sahihin hadisi ya tabbatar da abin da littattafan sīra suka rawaito.

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