A military court in Jakarta has begun hearing the case against four Indonesian soldiers accused of carrying out a brutal acid attack on a prominent activist, raising concerns about human rights and the growing influence of the military in civilian affairs.
The defendants allegedly attacked 27-year-old activist Andrie Yunus on March 12 while he was riding a motorbike. According to prosecutors, two assailants threw acid at him, leaving him blind in one eye and causing severe burns across more than 20 percent of his body.
The four soldiers, said to be linked to Indonesia’s Strategic Intelligence Agency, have been charged with premeditated assault and could face up to 12 years in prison if convicted. Authorities maintain that the suspects acted independently and were not following official orders.
Yunus, a member of a human rights organization, had been outspoken against policies expanding the military’s role in government under President Prabowo Subianto. Shortly before the attack, he publicly criticized new legislation allowing active-duty military personnel to hold key civilian positions.
The case has drawn international condemnation, including from the United Nations, which described the incident as a serious violation of human rights.
Rights groups have also raised concerns about the fairness of the trial, noting that military courts in Indonesia have previously been criticized for lacking transparency and independence. Activists argue that more individuals may have been involved in the attack than those currently facing charges.
Observers say the incident reflects a broader pattern of intimidation against critics, journalists, and civil society actors in Indonesia. The attack has intensified debate over democratic backsliding and the expanding role of the armed forces in governance.
Public frustration has also been growing, with protests in recent months driven by economic challenges, inequality, and opposition to increased military influence in politics.
As proceedings continue, the case is expected to test Indonesia’s commitment to accountability, human rights, and the rule of law.

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